分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Serranus: Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 2739). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 12°N, 19°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙與加納利群島,南至塞內加爾。 也遍及那西方的與地中海東部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 7.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2739); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
Found over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks (Ref. 2739). Carnivorous, decapods dominate the diet. Adapts well in an aquarium (Ref. 12382). A synchronous hermaphrodite (Ref. 56921).
發現在海草，沙子，泥與岩石上了。 (參考文獻 2739) 肉食性。 在一個水族館適應得好。 (參考文獻 12382)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Manifests synchronous hermaphroditism, particularly, differentiation of the ovary is earlier than that of the testis (Ref. 56921).東大西洋: 葡萄牙與加納利群島,南至塞內加爾。 也遍及那西方的與地中海東部。
Smith, C.L., 1990. Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3589)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 14.3 - 21, mean 18.3 °C (based on 184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.01011 - 0.01365), b=3.04 (3.00 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 120 [45, 238] mg/100g; Iron = 1.18 [0.64, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.411 [0.259, 0.697] g/100g; Selenium = 25.2 [13.4, 49.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.4 [5.4, 56.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.882 [0.622, 1.305] mg/100g (wet weight);
