分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 6°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to northeastern Brazil.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西東北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 16.0, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 190.00 g (Ref. 9626)
Occur in coastal water, brackish lagoons and lower reaches of rivers (sometimes in freshwater) (Ref. 3791). Feed on small algae and other organic matter (Ref. 3791). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
出现于海岸水域，半咸淡水泻湖与河川下游 (有时在淡水中) 。 (参考文献 3791) 吃小的藻类与其他的有机物。 (参考文献 3791)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西東北部。
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 244 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00934 - 0.02453), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 205 [69, 608] mg/100g; Iron = 3.16 [0.59, 15.54] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.548 [0.242, 1.334] g/100g; Selenium = 42.5 [14.4, 140.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.9 [2.4, 36.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.19 [1.03, 5.38] mg/100g (wet weight);
