分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性. 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula.
印度-太平洋: 南中國海，婆羅洲 , 馬來半島東至印度與斯里蘭卡。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 22.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 72458)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 30; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Lower part of body with a golden tinge; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins yellow; a faint steel blue blotch on gill cover (Ref. 9772).
身體下半部具有一個金的淡色; 胸鰭，腹鰭與臀鰭黃色; 在鰓蓋上的一個模糊的鐵藍色斑塊.(參考文獻 9772)
Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9772).
棲息於沿岸淺水區。 (參考文獻 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 南中國海，婆羅洲 , 馬來半島東至印度與斯里蘭卡。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 September 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 958 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00464 - 0.01241), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.5-0.8; tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
