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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marinhas associadas(os) a recifes; intervalo de profundidade 3 - 265 m (Ref. 11441), usually 30 - 150 m (Ref. 37816). Tropical; 20°C - 28°C; 35°N - 35°S, 31°E - 134°W (Ref. 55)

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Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Southeast Atlantic: East London, South Africa (Ref. 5484).

Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: L_m 20.5, range 17 - 25 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 4883); common length : 25.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 55)

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Espinhos dorsais (total) : 10; Raios dorsais (total) : 14 - 15; Espinhos anais: 3; Raios anais : 7 - 8.

Adults inhabit coral reefs, occurring in both shallow lagoons and on outer reef slopes. Frequently found in large aggregations around coral formation, caves or wrecks during the day. Juveniles inhabit seagrass beds around patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on fishes, shrimps, crabs, stomatopods, cephalopods, and planktonic crustaceans. Also take a variety of algae (Ref. 4821). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.

Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)

Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435)

Segura ou pouco preocupante (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para os humanos

Harmless

Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim; Aquário: Espécies comerciais

FAO - pescarias: desembarques; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.1 - 28.3, mean 26.4 °C (based on 1181 cells).

Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01304 - 0.01678), b=2.97 (2.95 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 120179): médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.21-0.38).

Prior r = 0.56, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).

Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 32.2 [20.6, 44.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.315 [0.209, 0.480] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.8, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.154 [0.114, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 74.6 [51.2, 104.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 174 [34, 624] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.462 [0.381, 0.625] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Lutjanus kasmira (Fabricius, 1775)