分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 96 m (Ref. 57178). 熱帶; 32°N - 26°S, 31°E - 165°E (Ref. 55)
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Usually referred to as Lutjanus lineolatus by previous authors.
印度-西太平洋: 東非到索羅門群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 通常被歸屬於 Lutjanus lineolatus 由先前的命名者。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 12.2, range 11 - 24.6 cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 390.00 g (Ref. 132181); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 55)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Dorsal profile of head gently sloped. Preorbital bone very narrow, much less than eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally silvery white, with a broad yellow stripe running along the side from the eye to the caudal fin base. A series of faint narrow yellow horizontal lines is on the lower half of the body. The fins are pale yellow to whitish (Ref. 469). Body depth 2.9-3.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
頭部的背面輪廓逐漸地斜的。 眶前骨非常狹窄的, 遠小於眼直徑。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤發展不良的。 鱗片列背面斜向上升在側線上面。 通常銀白色, 具有一個沿著旁的從眼睛到尾鰭基底的寬的黃色斑紋。 一系列的模糊狹窄的黃色水平線在下面一半的身體上。 鰭是白黃色的到微白色的。
Adults inhabit offshore coral reefs and trawling grounds. Trawled to depth of almost 100 m (Ref. 48635). Frequently encountered in large schools with other Lutjanus species (Ref. 9710). Feed on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 30573).
棲息於外海珊瑚礁與拖網漁場。 幾乎用拖網到深度 100 公尺。 (參考文獻 48635) 時常在大群魚群與其它的 Lutjanus 種在一起方面見到了。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃魚與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非到索羅門群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 通常被歸屬於 Lutjanus lineolatus 由先前的命名者。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1914 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01066 - 0.02467), b=2.95 (2.83 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.5; tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.5 [28.8, 60.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.375 [0.238, 0.560] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.1, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.109, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 63.6 [42.8, 92.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 145 [28, 534] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.451 [0.360, 0.629] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
