分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Centrolabrus: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, labros = furious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 4742). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E
Mediterranean Sea: including the Sea of Marmara.
地中海: 包括馬爾馬拉海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Adults are found in the littoral zone, in rocky areas and seagrass beds. Act as "cleaners". Feed on worms, small amphipods, copepods, bryozoans and hydrozoans (Ref. 4742). Males keep watch over Cystoseria-covered spawning territory though no nesting is done (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).
在岩石区与海草床中,出现于海滨的区域。 扮演 " 清洁工 " 。 吃蠕虫，小的片脚类动物，桡脚类的动物，苔藓虫类与水螅虫。 (参考文献 4742)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).地中海: 包括馬爾馬拉海。
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 17.6 - 21.8, mean 19.3 °C (based on 481 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00628 - 0.01592), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.9 [26.9, 127.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.761 [0.406, 1.555] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.13, 0.41] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [5.0, 22.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.7 [24.2, 370.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.77, 2.20] mg/100g (wet weight);
