分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
鋸腹鰳科 (Pristigasterids)
Etymology: Opisthopterus: Greek, opisthe = behind + Greek, pteron = wing. Fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hildebrand.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶; 13°N - 5°S, 88°W - 77°W (Ref. 188)
Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Guayaquil Gulf, Peru.
東太平洋: 哥斯大黎加到祕魯的惠夜基灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 56 - 62. Belly with 26 to 28 scutes. Lower jaw projecting, mouth pointing obliquely upward; no hypo-maxilla. Dorsal fin origin nearer to caudal fin base than to vertical from pectoral fin base by about 2 eye diameters (or behind midpoint of body by about 3 eye diameters); anal fin long, its origin much nearer to snout tip than to caudal fin base. Scales easily shed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 26 到 28個鱗甲。 下頜突出的, 嘴朝向斜上方; 沒有皮下注射-顎骨。 背鰭起點較接近尾鰭基底超過到垂直的從胸鰭基底大約 2 眼直徑;(或身體的中點後面大約 3 眼直徑) 臀鰭長的, 它的起源很多超過到尾鰭基底較接近吻頂端。 鱗片容易地脫落。
Occurs in coastal waters, perhaps entering water with low salinities (Ref. 9336).
出現於沿岸水域, 也許進入低鹽度的水。 (參考文獻 9336)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 哥斯大黎加到祕魯的惠夜基灣。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00386 - 0.01791), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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