分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
鋸腹鰳科 (Pristigasterids)
Etymology: Opisthopterus: Greek, opisthe = behind + Greek, pteron = wing. Fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 29°N - 8°S, 55°E - 118°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, from the Gulf of Oman to at least Madras, perhaps to the north and along the coasts of Myanmar, certainly at Penang, to the Java Sea, and Gulf of Thailand.
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (從阿曼灣到至少馬德拉斯布, 也許到北方而且沿著緬甸的海岸, 確定地在檳榔) ，新加坡與爪哇海 (蘇門答臘，爪哇與加里曼丹). 需再確認的在泰國 (參考文獻 1632) 的發生。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122100); 最大體重: 87.00 g (Ref. 122100)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 51 - 63. Belly convex in front, with 29 to 35 scutes. Mouth pointing obliquely upward; lower gill rakers 22 to 28, increasing with size of fish. Pectoral fin usually about equal to head length or greater; dorsal fin small, well behind midpoint of body; anal fin long, its origin well before dorsal fin origin.
在前面中的腹面凸狀,對 35個鱗甲有 29 。 嘴朝向斜上方; 下鰓耙 22 到 28, 隨著魚的大小增加。 胸鰭通常大約等於頭長或比較大的; 背鰭小的, 在身體中央正後方; 臀鰭長的, 它的起源在背鰭起點正前方。
Found close to shore and also entering estuaries (e.g. Aluhaluh on Barito River in Kalimantan, Indonesia). Ascends rivers into the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). Feeds on mysids, Pseudodiaptomus and copepod eggs, also prawns and other small crustaceans, bivalve eggs and larvae, amphipods and small fishes. Spawns in late February or early March to July or August (around Karwar, India). Used as fish meal or fertilizer (Ref. 4832).
發現接近海岸以及進入河口.(例如 Aluhaluh 在加里曼丹的巴里多河上, 印尼) 進入潮間帶之內的上溯到河川.(參考文獻 12693) 吃糠蝦， Pseudodiaptomus 與橈腳類的動物卵，也吃蝦類與其他的小型甲殼動物，雙殼貝的卵與幼生，片腳類動物與小魚。 產卵在二月下旬或三月初到七月或八月.(Karwar 的周圍, 印度) 用作了魚粉或肥料。 (參考文獻 4832)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (從阿曼灣到至少馬德拉斯布, 也許到北方而且沿著緬甸的海岸, 確定地在檳榔) ，新加坡與爪哇海 (蘇門答臘，爪哇與加里曼丹). 需再確認的在泰國 (參考文獻 1632) 的發生。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 676 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00474 - 0.01106), b=3.04 (2.92 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
