分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hemiramphus: Greek, hemi = half + Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 32°S - 40°S (Ref. 75154)
Western Pacific: endemic to Australia.
西太平洋: 延伸的澳洲在東海岸上南至雪梨與到在澳洲西部中的柏斯。 也在巴布亞新幾內亞.(參考文獻 6993)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9843)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 14; 脊椎骨: 52 - 55. This species is distinguished by the following characters: one dark spot on sides of body (below the dorsal fin); anal-fin rays 11-14 (usually 12-13); dorsal fin with well-developed anterior lobe, pigmented on anterior part; body width 1.3-1.8 times its depth; absence of scales on upper jaw; no preorbital ridge (Ref. 9843).
在背鰭之下的一個黑色斑塊; 通常 12 或 13個臀鰭鰭條。
A coastal species mostly found in more turbid inshore waters replacing Hemiramphus far, which is more common in more oceanic waters (Ref. 9843). Inhabits estuaries (Ref. 75154). A high quality food fish well-known in markets of Brisbane, Queensland (Ref. 9843).
一個沿岸魚種大部份發現於更換 Hemiramphus 遠的 的更混濁的近岸水域了, 是較常見於更多的大洋性水域。 一個高品質的食用魚布理斯班，昆士蘭省廣為人知在市場中。 (參考文獻 9843)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 延伸的澳洲在東海岸上南至雪梨與到在澳洲西部中的柏斯。 也在巴布亞新幾內亞.(參考文獻 6993)
Collette, B.B., 1999. Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks. p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9843)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 20.6, mean 17.9 °C (based on 137 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00193 - 0.00988), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
