分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Caristiidae (Manefishes)
長鰭金眼鯛科 (Manefishes)
Etymology: Caristius: Name presumably named after Carystus, a demi-god of Greek mythology.
More on author: Borodin.
Issue
A further revision of caristiid taxonomy will establish the correct genus for the species (see Britz & Hartel, 2012, Ref. 92346).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 420 m (Ref. 6643). 深水域; 76°N - 56°S, 137°W - 31°E
Atlantic Ocean: off Greenland and Lüderitz, Namibia. Also from Falkland Islands (Ref. 47881). Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. Western Indian Ocean: off Durban, South Africa.
大西洋: 外海的格陵蘭與那米比亞的盧德里茲。 東北太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省。 西印度洋: 外海的南非德爾班。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6643)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 31 - 34; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21; 脊椎骨: 35 - 38. This species is distinguished from C. macropus and C. meridionalis. by having fewer and larger teeth (25 or fewer in each jaw and 4-7 in palatine vs. 18 or more and 3-13, respectively) and fewer vertebrae (35-38 vs. 37-41); from C. digitus by the absence of a series of fingerlike papillae inside the opercle (0 or 1 papilla in C. fasciatus), the short conical pharyngeal teeth (vs. elongate pharyngeal teeth), and fewer gill rakers (18-21 vs. 22-26) (Ref. 94277).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Minimum depth reported (Ref. 27121). From catches of mature females and juveniles, spawning apparently occurs on the periphery of subtropical waters (in the Sargasso Sea, in the zone of the Gulf Stream and off the Azores) (Ref. 95096).
最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 27121.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋: 外海的格陵蘭與那米比亞的盧德里茲。 東北太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省。 西印度洋: 外海的南非德爾班。
Britz, R. and K.E. Hartel, 2012. On the synonymy of Caristius groenlandicus Jensen and Pteraclis fasciatus Borodin (Pisces: Caristiidae). Zootaxa 3546:85-88. (Ref. 92346)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 4.3 - 11.5, mean 6.4 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.00947 - 0.06362), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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