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Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, 1842)

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Osteochilus microcephalus
Picture by Baird, I.G.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Osteochilus: Greek, osteon = bone + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 12 - 20. 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia.
亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Presence of broad black mid-lateral stripe that ends at caudal-fin base (Ref. 12693); 10-13 branched dorsal rays; reddish caudal fin; 1 or 3 tubercles at tip of snout (Ref. 43281).
出現結束於尾鰭基底的寬的黑色側面中央的斑紋;(參考文獻 12693) 10-13個分枝的背鰭鰭條; 淡紅的尾鰭; 在吻尖的 1 或 3個小瘤.(參考文獻 43281)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Lives in highland streams to lowland rivers and peats (Ref. 57235). Found in a variety of habitats, but frequently in sluggish, turbid waters (Ref. 43281). Occur in midwater to bottom depths in rivers, streams, canals and swamps. Moves into flooded forests and grassland during the flood season. It returns to the rivers later, with highest numbers appearing from December to February. Used to make prahoc and nuoc mam (Ref. 12693).

發現於多種棲息地了, 但是時常在緩動性又混濁的水域中.(參考文獻 43281) 在河,溪流,管與沼澤中出現在中層到深底部水域。 在洪水季節的時候移入被水淹沒的森林與草地。 它稍後回到河, 藉由出現從十二月到二月的最高的數字。 用來製造 prahoc 與 nuoc mam了。 (參考文獻 12693)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 April 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
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Growths
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
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繁殖
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Egg(s)
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仔魚
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魚的聲音
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00616 - 0.02345), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (19 of 100).