分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Osteochilus: Greek, osteon = bone + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 12 - 20. 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)
Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia.
亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857)
Presence of broad black mid-lateral stripe that ends at caudal-fin base (Ref. 12693); 10-13 branched dorsal rays; reddish caudal fin; 1 or 3 tubercles at tip of snout (Ref. 43281).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
出現結束於尾鰭基底的寬的黑色側面中央的斑紋;(參考文獻 12693) 10-13個分枝的背鰭鰭條; 淡紅的尾鰭; 在吻尖的 1 或 3個小瘤.(參考文獻 43281)
Lives in highland streams to lowland rivers and peats (Ref. 57235). Found in a variety of habitats, but frequently in sluggish, turbid waters (Ref. 43281). Occur in midwater to bottom depths in rivers, streams, canals and swamps. Moves into flooded forests and grassland during the flood season. It returns to the rivers later, with highest numbers appearing from December to February. Used to make prahoc and nuoc mam (Ref. 12693).
發現於多種棲息地了, 但是時常在緩動性又混濁的水域中.(參考文獻 43281) 在河，溪流，管與沼澤中出現在中層到深底部水域。 在洪水季節的時候移入被水淹沒的森林與草地。 它稍後回到河, 藉由出現從十二月到二月的最高的數字。 用來製造 prahoc 與 nuoc mam了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼。
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 April 2020
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00616 - 0.02345), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
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