Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ. Tropical
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to Fiji and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia.
Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3287)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 9; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 17 - 19; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 15 - 17.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit coastal waters near coral reefs or on sand/rubble bottoms (Ref. 5213, 90102). Usually in small schools (Ref. 48635). May also be found solitary (Ref. 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1326 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00626 - 0.02776), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.6 [21.5, 71.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.56, 2.39] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [17.7, 22.4] %; Omega3 = 0.19 [0.11, 0.34] g/100g; Selenium = 10.1 [4.9, 20.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 60.1 [10.7, 358.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.664 [0.363, 1.469] mg/100g (wet weight);
