分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriolina: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 150 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 38°N - 35°S, 20°E - 163°E
Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Australia and Solomon Island.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本與澳洲。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30504); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 5.2 kg (Ref. 3287)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 37; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 18. Color bluish grey to black dorsally, white to dusky below; 5-7 dark oblique bands or blotches on young disappear with age. Posterior spines of dorsal fin minute or embedded in large adults; first anal spine usually embedded. Gill rakers are mostly rudiments. Grooves of caudal peduncle present dorsally and ventrally. Maxilla reaching below rear margin of the eyes.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
蓝灰色到黑色的背面, 下面白色到略黑的; 在幼鱼上的 5-7 深色的斜纹或斑块随着年龄而消失。 背鳍的在后部棘细小的或插入大的成鱼; 第一个臀鳍硬棘通常深入的。 鳃耙是大多发育未全的。 尾柄的凹槽背面而且腹地呈现。 颚骨延伸到眼的后面边缘下。
Mainly in offshore reefs on the continental shelf (Ref. 30573, 48635), on rocky bottoms (Ref. 11230). Non-schooling. Juveniles under weed rafts and adults are sometimes seen with the large planktivores such as whale sharks (Ref. 48635). Adults feed on demersal fishes, cephalopods, and shrimp (Ref. 11441). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 3287).
在岩石底部上, 在大陆架 (参考文献 30573,48635) 上主要在外海礁石。 (参考文献 11230) 非群游性。 稚鱼在杂草筏下面，而且成鱼有时与大的吃浮游生物的动物例如鲸鲨一起见到。 (参考文献 48635) 吃底栖鱼类，头足类动物与虾。 (参考文献 11441) 优良的食用鱼;(参考文献 3197) 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。 (参考文献 3287)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本與澳洲。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 21.9 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 911 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01170 - 0.04697), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.2 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.8 [16.6, 67.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.325, 1.237] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.080, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 45.2 [22.4, 89.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [8, 136] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.815 [0.528, 1.203] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
