分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Callionymiformes (Dragonets)
鱸形目 (Dragonets) >
Callionymidae (Dragonets)
科 (Dragonets)
Etymology: Callionymus: Greek, kallion, comparative of kallos = beautiful + Greek, onyma = name; with a better name .
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 440 m (Ref. 5968), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 溫帶; 16°C - 20°C (Ref. 27115); 66°N - 16°N, 42°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: southern Iceland and Norway south to Mauritania, including the northern Mediterranean, Gibraltar, and Algeria, western Black Sea, Aegean and Adriatic Sea, Azores and the Canary Islands.
東大西洋: 冰島南部與挪威南至茅利塔尼亞, 包括地中海北部，直布羅陀與阿爾及利亞，黑海，愛琴海與亞得里亞海西部，亞速群島與加納利群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59122); 25.0 cm TL (female); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Gill opening dorsal. Usually antrorse (forward-pointing) tip at base of preopercular spine. Rays of second dorsal unbranched except for the last, which is divided at base (Ref. 232). Snout length 2-3 times the diameter of the eye (Ref. 35388).
鰓裂背部的。 通常在前鰓蓋骨棘的基底的向前及向上的 (朝向前面的) 頂端。 第二背鰭的鰭條不分枝的除了最後的, 是在基底分開.(參考文獻 232) 吻的長度 2-3 倍於眼的直徑。 (參考文獻 35388)
Occurs on sand and muddy bottoms from sublittoral to 200 m (Ref. 6444) and to 400 m or more (Ref. 9900). Feeds on small invertebrates, mainly worms and crustaceans. Territorial, males aggressive with each other. Complex courtship behavior consists of 4 phases: courtship, pairing, ascending, releasing eggs and milt. Pelagic eggs and larvae (Ref. 5968). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. Neither opercular spine gland nor anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
生活於沙子與從亞潮帶到 200 公尺 (參考文獻 6444) 的泥底部與對 400個公尺或更多.(參考文獻 9900) 吃小型無脊椎動物, 主要地蠕蟲與甲殼動物。 與彼此的領域性 , 雄性侵略性。 複合體求偶期行為由 4 時期組成: 求偶期 , 成對,上溯,釋放卵與脾臟。 大洋性的卵與仔魚.(參考文獻 5968) 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 27115.
Complex courtship behavior with 4 phases: courtship, pairing, ascending, releasing eggs and milt (Ref. 5968).東大西洋: 冰島南部與挪威南至茅利塔尼亞, 包括地中海北部，直布羅陀與阿爾及利亞，黑海，愛琴海與亞得里亞海西部，亞速群島與加納利群島。
Davis, W.P and R. Fricke, 1990. Callionymidae. p. 921-924. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6941)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.7 - 19.5, mean 13.3 °C (based on 92 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00905 - 0.01329), b=2.76 (2.71 - 2.81), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.43-0.47; tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.2 [31.1, 99.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.386 [0.218, 0.684] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [17.0, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.478 [0.259, 0.840] g/100g; Selenium = 18.5 [9.3, 38.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [3.7, 47.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.617 [0.442, 0.885] mg/100g (wet weight);
