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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Peprilus paru AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Peprilus paru
拍攝者 Flescher, D.
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拍攝者 Flescher, D.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Stromateidae (Butterfishes) 鯧科 (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Peprilus: Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Peprilus: Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia.
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 15 - 136 m (Ref. 36453). 亞熱帶的; - 38°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: northeastern USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sometimes reaching Argentina.
西大西洋: 東北方的美國到巴西里約熱內盧, 有時達到阿根廷。
西大西洋: 東北方的美國到巴西里約熱內盧, 有時達到阿根廷。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 12.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 39376); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 39376); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 38 - 47; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 35 - 45. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very deep (its depth 1.6 to 1.8 in total length), bounded by even curves and strongly compressed; snout short and blunt, about equal to eye diameter; mouth small, tip of maxillary just reaching to below eye margin; teeth in jaws weak, in 1 row, those in the upper jaw slightly recurved, simple and pointed; dorsal and anal fin bases very long (about equal in length), both fins falcate, the length of their longest rays greater than head and preceded by 3 weak spines; caudal fin stiff and deeply forked, both its lobes longer than head; pectoral fins narrow and much longer than head; pelvic fins absent; no conspicuous series of pores below dorsal fin; lateral line high, following dorsal profile; scales small and easily detached, extending to cheeks and bases of vertical fins; body color pale blue to green above, silvery with a golden/yellow tinge below (Ref. 53006).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
A pelagic fish forming large schools in coastal bays, inshore waters over the continental shelf and around islands at moderate depths (50 to 70 m) where it occurs throughout the year (Ref. 53006). Juveniles are found in shallow coastal waters under floating weeds; also in or near brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217). The young of less then 10 cm length are often encountered in association with medusae. Adults feed mainly on jellyfish, small fish, crustaceans and worms while juveniles are plankton feeders. Caught mainly with otter trawls, also seines; marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 53006). Its flesh is well esteemed.
成魚有時在沿岸與離岸水域中的形成大群魚群, 遍及大陸棚.(參考文獻 5217) 稚魚被發現於在漂浮的雜草下面的沿岸淺水區; 也在半鹹淡的河口裡或附近.(參考文獻 5217) 比較少量的幼魚然後 10 公分長度時常被見到伴隨著水母。 成魚主要捕食水母，小魚, 甲殼動物與蠕蟲而稚魚是浮游生物捕食者。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍。 它的肉讚賞得好。
成魚有時在沿岸與離岸水域中的形成大群魚群, 遍及大陸棚.(參考文獻 5217) 稚魚被發現於在漂浮的雜草下面的沿岸淺水區; 也在半鹹淡的河口裡或附近.(參考文獻 5217) 比較少量的幼魚然後 10 公分長度時常被見到伴隨著水母。 成魚主要捕食水母，小魚, 甲殼動物與蠕蟲而稚魚是浮游生物捕食者。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍。 它的肉讚賞得好。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Also Ref. 101194.西大西洋: 東北方的美國到巴西里約熱內盧, 有時達到阿根廷。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cervigón, F., 1994. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OceanAdapt | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 14.8 - 27.4, mean 24.2 °C (based on 268 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01294 - 0.02032), b=2.95 (2.89 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 70.1 [30.9, 192.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.877 [0.387, 1.939] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.193, 0.755] g/100g; Selenium = 34.6 [13.9, 81.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.82 [2.20, 41.96] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.719 [0.420, 1.210] mg/100g (wet weight);