分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Lythrurus: Greek, lythron = blood + Greek, oura = tail; the red breeding colours in most members of this genus (Ref. 45335); umbratilis: From the word umbra, meaning shade (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶; 44°N - 31°N
North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins in western New York, USA and southern Ontario, Canada to southeastern Minnesota and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf drainages west of Mississippi River to Trinity and San Jacinto rivers in Texas, USA.
北美洲: 在美國紐約州西部與加拿大安大略省南部到明尼蘇達州東南方中的五大湖與密西西比河流域而且南至美國路易斯安那州; 密西西比河西方的海灣流域到德州的聖哈新托河，美國。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 3.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10294); common length : 5.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Occurs in quiet to flowing pools (often turbid) of headwaters, creeks, and small to medium rivers (Ref. 86798). Also inhabits small, warm and low gradient streams. Oviparous, open substratum spawners (Ref. 205, 52559).
出现于河川源头，小溪与小型到中型的河平静或流动水池 (时常浑浊的) 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 在美國紐約州西部與加拿大安大略省南部到明尼蘇達州東南方中的五大湖與密西西比河流域而且南至美國路易斯安那州; 密西西比河西方的海灣流域到德州的聖哈新托河，美國。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00242 - 0.01036), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.0 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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