分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) >
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
Etymology: Histrio: Latin, histrionicus = related with actors; because of the movements of that mekaes this fish before catching its preys (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 58302), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 58302). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 36°S, -180°W - 180°E
Indian Ocean: tip of South Africa eastward to Indian and Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. Western Pacific: Hokkaido to tropical Australia (as far south as Perth in the west and Sydney in the east), including Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, southern Papua New Guinea, Guam, Tonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand; Mariana Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Occurrence in the eastern Pacific remains problematic. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the mouth of the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Azores and off West Africa; record from Vardø, northern Norway (Düben & Koren 1846) is based on a straggler taken northward by the North Atlantic and Norwegian currents.
印度洋: 南非的頂端向東至印度洋與斯里蘭卡,包括紅海，馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯。 西太平洋: 北海道到熱帶澳洲 (向南遠至在西部中的柏斯而且在東部中向南遠至雪梨), 包括台灣，菲律賓，模里西斯，巴布亞新幾內亞南部，關島，東加，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島.(參考文獻 1602) 在東太平洋的發生保持麻煩。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到烏拉圭的拉布拉塔河河口。 東大西洋: 亞速群島與外海的非洲西方部; 來自挪威北部的瓦杜 (Duben& Koren 1846) 的記錄是以被北大西洋與挪威海流帶往北方的一個離群的魚為依據。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 13. Diagnosis: body short and globose; mouth large with many small, villiform teeth; skin naked, but head, body and fins covered with numerous skin flaps; very long pelvic fins (> 25% SL); unprotected illicium or lure attains less than half of second dorsal-fin spine and 4.5-9.3% of SL (Ref. 57225).
有色彩斑点的绿色有正在混合着漂浮的 马尾藻 杂草的很多的肉质像杂草一样的表皮附肢 (参考文献 1602) 在它通常是发现。 诱饵远短于第二背鳍棘。 饵球球状的有短丝状突起。 皮肤平滑的, 没有表皮的小刺; 胸鳍悄悄靠近与身体分离为大部分的它的长度.(参考文献 26938)
Found near the surface, usually associated with floating objects (Ref. 26340) or Sargassum. Found near shore and occasionally among floating seaweeds (Ref. 57225). Commonly blown into shore and bay waters during storms (Ref. 7251). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). A solitary (Ref. 26340) and voracious predator (Ref. 5521). They feed on fishes and shrimps that seek refuge in the floating weeds (Ref. 48635). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773, 48635). Solitary or loose groups among floating seaweed (Ref 90102).
发现于靠近表面了, 通常伴随着漂浮的目标 (参考文献 26340) 或 马尾藻 . 通常在暴风雨的时候被吹进海岸与海湾水域。 (参考文献 7251) 一种独居性 (参考文献 26340) 与狼吞虎咽的掠食者.(参考文献 5521) 他们吃鱼与寻找藏身处在漂浮的杂草中的虾。 (参考文献 48635) 卵生的。 卵是黏在丝带状的鞘或者凝胶黏液团被称为 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(参考文献 6773,48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous. During courtship, the male follows the female closely then both rush to the surface to spawn (Ref. 205). At this point, eggs are produced in a gelatinous floating mass or 'raft' and inseminated by the male. The eggs remain embedded in this raft until hatching (Ref. 240).印度洋: 南非的頂端向東至印度洋與斯里蘭卡,包括紅海，馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯。 西太平洋: 北海道到熱帶澳洲 (向南遠至在西部中的柏斯而且在東部中向南遠至雪梨), 包括台灣，菲律賓，模里西斯，巴布亞新幾內亞南部，關島，東加，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島.(參考文獻 1602) 在東太平洋的發生保持麻煩。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到烏拉圭的拉布拉塔河河口。 東大西洋: 亞速群島與外海的非洲西方部; 來自挪威北部的瓦杜 (Duben& Koren 1846) 的記錄是以被北大西洋與挪威海流帶往北方的一個離群的魚為依據。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.4 - 29.2, mean 27.7 °C (based on 4840 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.4 [15.8, 77.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.325, 1.216] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.9, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.062, 0.449] g/100g; Selenium = 12 [5, 31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 107 [26, 451] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.751 [0.443, 1.227] mg/100g (wet weight);
