分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Channidae (Snakeheads)
鱧科 (Snakeheads)
Etymology: Channa: Greek, channe, -es = an anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - ? m (Ref. 27732). 熱帶; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 10°N - 1°N, 95°E - 141°E
Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; the Malay Peninsula, and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Material from India usually referred to as this species actually represents a distinct species.
亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域; 馬來半島 , 與蘇門答臘與婆羅洲的島嶼。 來自通常實際上被歸屬於這種的印度的材料代表一個不同的種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 130 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57235); 最大體重: 20.0 kg (Ref. 4835)
A broad, dark longitudinal stripe in adults; two black longitudinal stripes with a bright orange intermediate area in juveniles (Ref. 27732).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
當成魚時的一條寬的, 黑的縱向斑紋; 二條黑色的縱向斑紋在稚魚中具有一個鮮橘色的中間區域。 (參考文獻 27732)
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in lowland river and swamp (Ref. 57235). Usually associated with deep water bodies (Ref. 27732). Found in large streams and canals (Ref. 4833), with standing or slowly flowing water (Ref. 12693). Feeds mainly on fish but also takes some crustaceans. Spawns in small streams with dense vegetation (Ref. 56749). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4931). Economic important mainly from capture fisheries (Ref. 57235).
通常伴隨著深水域。 (參考文獻 27732) 發現於大的溪流與管 (參考文獻 4833)了, 藉由不流動或慢慢流動的水。 (參考文獻 12693) 主要捕食魚也吃一些甲殼動物。 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 4931)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域; 馬來半島 , 與蘇門答臘與婆羅洲的島嶼。 來自通常實際上被歸屬於這種的印度的材料代表一個不同的種。
Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00435 - 0.01263), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.3 [17.7, 86.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.677 [0.436, 1.136] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.191 [0.075, 0.482] g/100g; Selenium = 51.1 [19.0, 130.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51 [18, 141] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.69, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
