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Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940)

Bronze darter
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Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) 鱸形目 (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) 鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Percina: Latin, diminutive of perch = perch (Ref. 45335);  palmaris: palmaris meaning prize (Ref. 10294).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 30°N

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North America: found only in Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia, Alabama and extreme southeastern Tennessee, USA.
北美洲: 發現在喬治亞州,阿拉巴馬州與極端美國田納西州東南方只在可薩與德拉普薩河流域 (在摩比灣流域) 中。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 6.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits swift riffles over gravel and rubble in small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294). Feeds on blackfly larvae and pupae, and hydropsychid (Cheumatopsyche) caddis larvae (Ref. 10294).

在小型到中型的河中棲息於迅急的急流礫石之上與碎石。 (參考文獻 5723,10294) 吃黑蠅幼生與蛹 , 與 hydropsychid( Cheumatopsyche) 石蠶仔魚。 (參考文獻 10294)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

北美洲: 發現在喬治亞州,阿拉巴馬州與極端美國田納西州東南方只在可薩與德拉普薩河流域 (在摩比灣流域) 中。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).