分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Lagodon: Greek, lagos = hare + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 30 m (Ref. 44885). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 16°N, 98°W - 64°W
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys, USA and Yucatan, Mexico. Also in northern coast of Cuba; absent in Bahamas or rest of Antilles (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ,百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到佛羅里達珊瑚礁,美國與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。 也在古巴的北海岸中; 不存在於巴哈馬或者安地列斯群島休息。 (參考文獻 26938)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 13.1, range 9 - 17.3 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3815); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3815); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 40637)
Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters. Often forms large aggregations. Feeds mainly on small animals, especially crustaceans, but also takes mollusks, worms and occasionally small fishes that are associated with the grassy habitat. Depth range based on the depth at which this species was captured by trawls during a baitfish survey (Ref. 44885); to be replaced with a better reference.
經常發現於植物生長的底部, 偶然地在岩石底部之上與在紅樹林區域中。 進入半淡鹹水甚至淡水。 時常形成大的群集。 主要吃小的動物,甲殼動物,也捕食軟體動物尤其, 蠕蟲與小魚那是伴隨著長滿草的棲息地偶然地。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ,百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到佛羅里達珊瑚礁,美國與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。 也在古巴的北海岸中; 不存在於巴哈馬或者安地列斯群島休息。 (參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 March 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 22.8 - 26.7, mean 24.3 °C (based on 181 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01199 - 0.01518), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7; k >0.30).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.2 [51.7, 185.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.60, 1.99] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.429 [0.269, 0.714] g/100g; Selenium = 17 [8, 36] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.9 [4.2, 44.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.762 [0.506, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);