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Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes, 1833

Freckled driftfish
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Psenes cyanophrys   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
Etymology: Psenes: Greek, psenos, -e, -on = without hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 550 m (Ref. 13608). 深水域; 49°N - 43°S, 180°W - 180°E

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Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: tropical and warmer temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America (Ref. 7251). Reported from southern Africa (Ref. 4412).
大西洋,印度洋與太平洋: 熱帶與比較熱的溫帶水域。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲.(參考文獻 7251) 記錄來自非洲南部了。 (參考文獻 4412)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 28; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 28; 脊椎骨: 31. Dark horizontal lines laterally (Ref. 4412).
侧面地的深色水平线.(参考文献 4412)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits the open ocean (Ref. 26340). Found under floating weeds or debris. Adults were found under large weed-rafts at a depth of about 20 meters, using the shade as cover. They also form schools (Ref. 48637). Associated with Sargassum (Ref. 26340) and jellyfish (Ref. 7251).

栖息于开放性海域。 (参考文献 26340) 发现于漂浮的杂草或残砾之下了。 成鱼在大的杂草下面被发现-筏深度大约 20 公尺左右, 以荫凉处作为表面。 他们也形成鱼群。 (参考文献 48637) 伴随着 马尾藻 (参考文献 26340) 与水母了。 (参考文献 7251)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

大西洋,印度洋與太平洋: 熱帶與比較熱的溫帶水域。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲.(參考文獻 7251) 記錄來自非洲南部了。 (參考文獻 4412)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Anatomy
Gill areas
脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
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参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 12.7 - 26, mean 18.8 °C (based on 983 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5313   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 52.9 [17.9, 131.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.51 [0.18, 1.50] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.062, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [4.6, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [2.6, 185.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.554 [0.275, 1.128] mg/100g (wet weight);