分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 930 m (Ref. 58496). 極; 84°N - 51°N, 180°W - 180°E
Western Atlantic: Canadian Arctic to Hudson and Ungava bays and Newfoundland in Canada. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, Jan Mayen, Spitzbergen, Barents and Kara seas, Bohuslän in Norway (Ref. 4926). Reported from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503).
西大西洋: 加拿大北極圈到哈得遜與 Ungava 海灣與加拿大的紐芬蘭。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島，央麥恩群島， Spitzbergen ， Barents 與喀拉海海洋, 在挪威的 Bohuslan.(參考文獻 4926) 記錄來自阿拉斯加的碧佛海洋了。 (參考文獻 28503)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4698); common length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length :12 cm SL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 23; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 17. Yellowish with brown spots, most numerous on back; narrow stripes on soft dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins, with dark spots on fin rays (Ref. 4698). Head height equal to head width. Males with a long pointed genital papilla (Ref. 35388).
淡黄色的有褐色的斑点, 最多背面; 狭窄的斑纹软的之上背部的, 胸鳍与尾鳍鳍, 在鳍条上有深色的斑点.(参考文献 4698) 头部高度等于头部宽度。 雄性有一个长的尖生殖乳突。 (参考文献 35388)
Found on muddy, sandy or rocky bottoms or among algae (Ref. 4698). Maximum depth at 930 m (Ref. 58426). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on benthic polychaetes, crustaceans (Hyppolyte, Boreophausia), and large hyperiids (Phascolosoma) (Ref. 4698). Males usually below 7 cm and females below 12 cm. Lives at temperatures -1.7-10°C. Female lays 150-1,000 eggs with a diameter of 3mm (Ref. 35388).
栖息于了泥泞的, 沙的或岩石底部或在藻类之中.(参考文献 4698) 吃底栖的多毛类动物，甲壳动物 ( Hyppolyte, Boreophausia) 与大的戎科甲壳动物 ( Phascolosoma) 。 (参考文献 4698) 雄性通常在 7 公分与雌性之下在 12 公分之下。 生活在温度 -1.7-10 ° C. 母鱼产 150-1,000 卵有 3 mm 的直径.(参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 101741).西大西洋: 加拿大北極圈到哈得遜與 Ungava 海灣與加拿大的紐芬蘭。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島，央麥恩群島， Spitzbergen ， Barents 與喀拉海海洋, 在挪威的 Bohuslan.(參考文獻 4926) 記錄來自阿拉斯加的碧佛海洋了。 (參考文獻 28503)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.3 - 4.6, mean 0.2 °C (based on 3829 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00416 - 0.01447), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [25, 167] mg/100g; Iron = 0.491 [0.206, 1.230] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [14.1, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.152, 1.269] g/100g; Selenium = 17.8 [6.1, 46.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.2 [4.2, 104.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.671 [0.402, 1.188] mg/100g (wet weight);
