分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 549 m (Ref. 6793), usually 15 - ? m (Ref. 27436). 溫帶; 60°N - 22°N, 177°E - 109°W
Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, Mexico. Occurrence in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) needs validation.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到 Cabo 桑河盧卡斯，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部的白令海海岸。 在尼加拉瓜 (參考文獻 13613) 的發生需要確認。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 86 - 102; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 67 - 81; 脊椎骨: 38 - 40. Caudal rounded; pectorals rather large and pointed (Ref. 6885). Eyed side dull brown or tan irregularly mottled with dark; Dorsal, anal, caudal and anal fins black; blind side white to pale brown (Ref. 6885). Freshly caught males with dull orange spots and blotches (Ref. 6885). Young light olive green on eyed side, finely and sparsely speckled with brown, black, and orange, especially on fins (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭圓的; 胸鰭相當大而尖的.(參考文獻 6885) 有眼睛的一邊暗褐色或黃褐色的有不規則斑點有深色的; 背鰭、臀鰭、尾鰭與臀鰭黑色; 沒有眼睛的一邊白色到白褐色.(參考文獻 6885) 新捕捉雄性有暗橘色的斑點與斑塊.(參考文獻 6885) 幼魚淡的橄欖綠色的在有眼睛的一邊上, 細地而且稀疏地有褐色，黑色的斑點, 與橘色的, 尤其在鰭上.(參考文獻 6885)
Found on sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Young may occur at depth less than 9 m (Ref. 2850).
棲息於砂質底部了。 (參考文獻 2850) 幼魚可能在深度少於 9 公尺出現。 (參考文獻 2850)
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到 Cabo 桑河盧卡斯，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部的白令海海岸。 在尼加拉瓜 (參考文獻 13613) 的發生需要確認。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.5 - 19.4, mean 10.3 °C (based on 1346 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00420 - 0.02273), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30; tmax=11; tm=2.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (8 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.1 [21.2, 71.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.353 [0.168, 0.598] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.1, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.528 [0.234, 1.062] g/100g; Selenium = 18.3 [10.4, 34.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [3.9, 42.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.517 [0.367, 0.717] mg/100g (wet weight);
