Taxonomic Remarks
Hybridizes with Platichthys stellatus - the hybrid, called Inopsetta ischyra, may be found from the Bering Sea to San Francisco, California, USA.
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin démersal; océanodrome (Ref. 51243); profondeur 0 - 550 m (Ref. 6793). Temperate; 61°N - 28°N, 163°E - 114°W
Eastern Pacific: from Russia to Agattu Island, north to Nunivak Island, Alaska, then South to Mexico, Baja California, Mexico.
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm 31.0, range 30 - 32 cm
Max length : 49.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 6885); 57.0 cm TL (female); common length : 33.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 56527); poids max. publié: 1.5 kg (Ref. 56527); âge max. reporté: 22 années (Ref. 55701)
Description synthétique
Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie
Épines dorsales (Total) : 0; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 72 - 92; Épines anales: 0; Rayons mous anaux: 45 - 70; Vertèbres: 41 - 44. Dorsal origin above middle of upper eye. Pectorals inclined to be pointed.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Adults inhabit sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 4925). Young occur in intertidal areas. Feed on small crustaceans, marine worms, brittle stars and small mollusks (Ref. 6885). Spawning adults make extensive migrations (Ref. 6885).
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial; pêche sportive: oui
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Température préférée (Réf.
123201): 3.4 - 8.3, mean 5.6 °C (based on 245 cells).
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00360 - 0.00920), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Réf.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Résilience (Réf.
120179): Faible, temps minimum de doublement de population : 4,5 à 14 années (tm=3; tmax=22; K=0.24; Fec=150,000).
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
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Vulnérabilité climatique (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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Nutriments (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.1 [13.5, 59.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.269 [0.135, 0.520] mg/100g; Protein = 16.4 [14.5, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.365 [0.180, 0.751] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [10.8, 42.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.24 [1.95, 35.14] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.428 [0.290, 0.630] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.