分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Haliophis: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 31°N - 27°S
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the northern Gulf of Aden, southern Oman, and the east coast of Africa between Kenya and Mozambique, and the west coast of Madagascar.
西印度洋: 紅海到亞丁灣北部,阿曼南方, 與肯亞與莫三比克 , 和馬達加斯加西岸之間的非洲東岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 41 - 46; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 33 - 39. Second dorsal spine imbedded in the flesh and visible only in X-ray or cleared and stained material. Preopercular pores 7; median posterior interorbital pore absent. Shoulder with a dark, ocellated spot. Fused fill membranes and isthmus.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: circular.
第二背鳍棘在肉嵌入了与看得见的只在 X光或清洁且染色过的材料中。 前鳃盖骨孔 7; 中央的在后部的眼间骨孔不存在。 肩具有一个深色又眼状的斑点。 融合的装满薄膜与峡部。
Found in shallow reefs, in areas with rock and rubble (Ref. 9710).
发现于浅水礁区了, 在有岩石与碎石的区域中.(参考文献 9710)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 紅海到亞丁灣北部,阿曼南方, 與肯亞與莫三比克 , 和馬達加斯加西岸之間的非洲東岸。
Winterbottom, R., 1985. Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 25 - 29.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 729 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 100 [53, 162] mg/100g; Iron = 0.642 [0.384, 1.061] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0957 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [10.7, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 136 [47, 378] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.03, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);