分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Harpadontinae
Etymology: Saurida: Derived from Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 135 m (Ref. 89972), usually 1 - 12 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 38°N - 36°S, 19°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe, and Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁，羅得豪島與拉帕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1602)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Posterior part of body with blackish blotches; dorsal, caudal and pelvic fins with dark traverse bands (Ref. 11228).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
身體後部有黑色的斑塊; 背部的, 尾部的與腹鰭有深色的橫貫條紋.(參考文獻 11228)
Inhabits sand and silty reefs (Ref. 58652). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Common in shallow lagoons, reef flats, and sheltered seaward reefs. Feeds on fishes and ocacionally on crustaceans (Ref. 89972). Active at night (Ref. 5213). Caught with artisanal gear. Solitary (Ref 90102).
棲息於沙子與淤泥的礁。 (參考文獻 58652) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 常見於潟湖淺灘，礁石平臺與掩蔽的臨海礁石。 捕食魚類而且是活躍的在晚上。 (參考文獻 5213) 用漁民的專業網具捕獲.。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁，羅得豪島與拉帕島。
Cressey, R.F., 1986. Synodontidae. p. 270-273. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4055)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 2080 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00485 - 0.01083), b=3.12 (3.00 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.9 [17.7, 98.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.499 [0.175, 1.082] mg/100g; Protein = 15.2 [12.8, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0667 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 37.5 [15.0, 84.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [28, 353] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.915 [0.529, 1.379] mg/100g (wet weight);
