Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien demersaal. Subtropical; 21°S - 57°S, 76°W - 41°W
Southeast Pacific: Bahia Mansa, Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 9062) to the Argentine Patagonia.
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.5 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 27363); common length : 25.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 6077); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 450.00 g (Ref. 4883)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 16 - 18; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 24 - 28; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 12 - 15; Wervels: 34 - 36. 10th ray of pectoral fin elongated (Ref. 27363).
Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 54164).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven
Pereiro, S. and A. Vásquez, 1988. Peces marinos III. p. 65-94. In G.B. Cabal, B. Marcheti (eds.) Fauna Argentina: Peces. Centro Editor de América Latina S.A., Junin, Buenos Aires, Brazil, 102 p. (Ref. 7392)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel
Tools
Speciale rapporten
Download XML
Internetbronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.1 - 20.3, mean 11.3 °C (based on 177 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00614 - 0.01556), b=3.02 (2.88 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Assuming tm = 2).
Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.46, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.9 [46.3, 132.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [1, 2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.269, 0.538] g/100g; Selenium = 32.3 [18.1, 57.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [5.5, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.844 [0.634, 1.163] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.