分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology: Echiodon: Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 120 - 3250 m (Ref. 57178). 亞熱帶的
North to Central Eastern Atlantic: From North Spain to equator; incl. Mediterranean eartsward to Ionian Sea (Ref. 4741).
北至中央的東大西洋: 從西班牙北方部到赤道; 在到愛奧尼亞的海洋地中海的 eartsward 之內.(參考文獻 4741)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4741)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Eel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder (Ref. 34024). Pigmented eye diameter less than 15% head length (Ref. 34024).
鰻魚狀的, 淺的身體深度; 在齒骨與前頜骨上的一顆到幾顆合生的尖牙; 缺乏鋼絲刷狀齒，腹鰭與泳鰾篦板骨; 一片脊在泳鰾的腹面後面。 (參考文獻 34024) 彩色的眼睛直徑少於 15% 頭長。 (參考文獻 34024)
Uncommon species (Ref. 34024). Adults are benthic, juveniles are free-swimming (Ref. 6491). Depth range reported in Ref. 57178 taken from Ref. 040919.
稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024) 成魚是底棲的, 稚魚是游離於水中。 (參考文獻 6491) 深度範圍參考文獻 57178 報告取自參考文獻 040919.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北至中央的東大西洋: 從西班牙北方部到赤道; 在到愛奧尼亞的海洋地中海的 eartsward 之內.(參考文獻 4741)
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 February 2008
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 13.9, mean 13.5 °C (based on 268 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.8 [13.8, 176.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.35, 4.10] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [14.4, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.388 [0.160, 0.967] g/100g; Selenium = 40.1 [11.0, 124.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14 [4, 47] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.808 [0.425, 1.598] mg/100g (wet weight);
