分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Chanodichthys: Greek, chanos, -eos, ous, and chasma, -atos = abyss, mouth opened, inmensity + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: ? - 20. 溫帶; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Lake Buir, Onon and Kherlen drainages in Mongolia; Amur and Yangtze drainages.
亞洲: 湖 Buir ,鄂嫩河與在蒙古的 Kherlen 流域; 阿穆爾河與長江流域。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 35.0, range 30 - 50 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1441); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 56557); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 21. Lateral line in the middle of the body, straight. Greenish gray in the back and silver white in the stomach. Anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins are orange colored (Ref. 33303).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns in June; Eggs are pelagic.亞洲: 湖 Buir ,鄂嫩河與在蒙古的 Kherlen 流域; 阿穆爾河與長江流域。
Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev, 2008. The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 March 2020
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00680 - 0.00928), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 27.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
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