Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Οικολογία
Θαλασσινό(ά) Υφαλόφιλο(α); εύρος βάθους ? - 70 m (Ref. 126840). Tropical; 23°N - 35°S, 80°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Antilles; Southwest Atlantic: off Sergipe, Brazil.
Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 26340); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 60.80 g (Ref. 118626)
Short description
Κλείδες προσδιορισμού | Μορφολογία | Μορφομετρία
Extremely long rostrum. Dark spots separated by pale lines that usually form a reticulum occurring in patches on the face and sides of the tail and in the pectoral axillae. Lateral line organs in the cheek series 3.
Traded as an aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Αβγά | Γονιμότητα | Προνύμφες
Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)
Human uses
αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά); Ενυδρείο: Εμπορικό(ά)
Εργαλεία
Special reports
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 563 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01126 - 0.04058), b=2.89 (2.72 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Χαμηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 4,5 - 14 έτη (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.5 [20.1, 76.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.536 [0.298, 0.916] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.044, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 39.7 [19.2, 85.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.4 [20.2, 300.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.73, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight);