分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 70 m (Ref. 90102), usually 15 - 60 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 32°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales (Australia). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Halichoeres leucoxanthus in the Indian Ocean, but with overlapping distributions in Indonesia (Ref. 37816).
东印度洋: 圣诞岛。 西太平洋: 索罗门群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗雷浅滩与新南韦尔斯 (澳洲). 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797) 被在印度洋的 黄白海猪鱼〔Halichoeres leucoxanthus〕 取代了, 在印度尼西亚但是有部分重迭的分布.(参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 25. In life, body bright yellow, head and thorax yellow-orange; a spot behind eye; head with irregular light-green bands. Dorsal fin of males with a large black, white-rimmed spot at the first interspinous membrane (another spot may appear on the soft portion between 2nd and 3rd rays for smaller males); females with a second black, light yellow-rimmed spot; smaller females and juveniles with a third blackish spot on penultimate membrane. Anterior lateral line scales with 2-4 pores; 6-12 suborbital pores. Pelvic fins not reaching anus.
活着时, 身体鲜黄色的, 头部与胸橘黄色的; 在眼后面的一个斑点; 头部有不规则的淡绿色的条纹。 雄鱼的背鳍在第一个棘间膜具有一个大的黑色又边缘白色的斑点;(另一个斑点为较小的雄性可能在第二与第三个鳍条之间的柔软部位上出现) 雌性具有一个第二的黑色, 淡黄色的-镶边了斑点; 较小的雌鱼而且在倒数第二的薄膜上稚鱼有一个第三个黑色的斑点。 前面的侧线鳞片有 2-4 孔; 6-12个眶下的孔。 腹鳍不达到肛门。
Found at the reef edge, in sand and rubble areas (Ref. 9710) usually in small groups (Ref. 90102).
在沙子与碎石区中,发现在礁边缘了。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).东印度洋: 圣诞岛。 西太平洋: 索罗门群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗雷浅滩与新南韦尔斯 (澳洲). 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797) 被在印度洋的 黄白海猪鱼〔Halichoeres leucoxanthus〕 取代了, 在印度尼西亚但是有部分重迭的分布.(参考文献 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 662 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 97.2 [58.1, 171.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.782 [0.459, 1.453] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.111, 0.283] g/100g; Selenium = 27.2 [16.0, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 147 [45, 555] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
