分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 56 m (Ref. 90102), usually 33 - ? m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 19°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Island and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Pitcairn islands.
印度-太平洋: 可可-基靈群島島與羅雷游入東印度洋到馬貴斯群島與皮特凱恩群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Fresh male specimens reddish brown dorsally, reddish ventrally; head with green bands; upper opercle with a large blue-edged black spot, rimmed with blue and red; 3 succession of spots behind eye. Large females may be similar in color with males but with a black spot on branched caudal rays; smaller ones have 3 black spots on dorsal fin base. Anterior lateral line scales with 2-7 pores, more in larger adults; 9-13 suborbital pores. Pelvic fins reaching or nearly reaching anus in large adults.
新鮮的雄性標本紅褐色的背面, 淡紅的腹地; 頭部有綠色的條紋; 上面的鰓蓋有大的邊緣藍色的黑色斑點，被藍色邊的與紅色; 在眼後面的斑點的 3 連續。 大的雌魚可能是相似的顏色以雄性在分枝的尾部鰭條上但是有一個黑色的斑點; 較小的一些在背鰭基底上有 3個黑色的斑點。 前面的側線在較大的成魚中鱗片有 2-7個孔 , 更多; 9-13 眶下骨孔。 腹鰭在大的成魚中達到或者幾乎延伸到肛門。
Common around patches of rubble or mixed rubble and coral along steep drop-offs (Ref. 1602) at 10-56 m depth (Ref. 90102). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 89972).
普遍的碎石區塊或混合的碎石堆與珊瑚的周圍沿著陡峭的海峭壁.(參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 可可-基靈群島島與羅雷游入東印度洋到馬貴斯群島與皮特凱恩群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 28.3, mean 26.8 °C (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.6 [37.2, 98.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.627 [0.374, 1.125] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.155 [0.104, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 28.7 [18.1, 48.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 121 [38, 433] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.04, 2.25] mg/100g (wet weight);
