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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Eponymy: The original text reads: “…Cleisthenes, the effeminate, an Athenian noted by Aristophanes”. [...] This is not an eponym, but a form of toponym. Pinetorum means ‘of the pine trees’. The holotypes of these species were caught in Matsushima Bay, Japan. Matsushima = ‘Pine Island’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री ड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 50 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). Temperate; 24°N - 44°N, 119°E - 141°E

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Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 58462), South Korea (Ref. 77001) and Taiwan (Ref. 4315).

Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m 24.5, range 22 - 26 cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 56527); common length : 31.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 56527); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 15 वर्षो (Ref. 56527)

Found in the sublittoral zone on sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds on crabs (Ref. 9137).

Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक : Amaoka, Kunio | सहयोगीयो

Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 March 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 9.8 - 19.1, mean 17.2 °C (based on 62 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00632 - 0.00870), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): बहुत नीचे, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 14 महीने। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 39.2 [16.1, 68.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.274 [0.142, 0.517] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.34 [0.17, 0.71] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [8.1, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.6, 43.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.482 [0.323, 0.706] mg/100g (wet weight);

Cleisthenes pinetorum Jordan & Starks, 1904