分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Soleidae (Soles)
鰨科 (Soles)
Etymology: Austroglossus: Composed from Austro = the south + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 400 m (Ref. 5304). 深水域; 17°S - 35°S, 10°E - 25°E
Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to False Bay, South Africa.
東南大西洋: 北方的那米比亞到南非佛斯灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3200); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 3200)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 82 - 100; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 65 - 78; 脊椎骨: 55 - 57. Dorsal and anal fins continuous with caudal fin (Ref. 36731). Right pectoral fin more than half of, but shorter than head length; left pectoral fin present (Ref. 36731). Brownish with small dark specks; sometimes with bars on body (Ref. 3200).
背鰭與臀鰭與尾鰭續接在一起。 (參考文獻 36731) 右邊的胸鰭超過一半的, 但是短於頭長; 左邊的胸鰭呈現。 (參考文獻 36731) 褐色的有小黑斑點; 在身體上有時有橫帶。 (參考文獻 3200)
Larvae are pelagic (Ref. 27121, Ref. 36731), while adults live close to the sea bed (Ref. 36731). Adults feed on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and fish (Ref. 27121, Ref. 36731). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4931).
仔魚是大洋性的 (參考文獻 27121, 參考文獻 36731), 雖然成魚接近海床生活。 (參考文獻 36731) 成魚吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，軟體動物與魚。 (參考文獻 27121, 參考文獻 36731) 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 4931)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 北方的那米比亞到南非佛斯灣。
Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986. Soleidae. p. 868-874. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3200)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.2 - 11.9, mean 10.4 °C (based on 37 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00473 - 0.02021), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (89 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.9 [8.9, 62.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.34 [0.14, 0.79] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.4, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.16 [0.07, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 18.9 [7.7, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.86 [1.10, 30.86] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.326 [0.204, 0.498] mg/100g (wet weight);
