分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] Charles Paulus Bélanger (1805–1881) was a French traveller. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 9772). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, through the East Indies, to China. Records from the east coast of Africa were probably based on misidentifications as this species does not occur there (Ref. 4373). Range extends westwards to the Persian Gulf (Ref. 9772).
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，經過東印度群島，到中國。 記錄從非洲東岸是可能以誤鑑為依據當這種不會在那裡出現.(參考文獻 4373) 範圍延伸向西到波斯灣.(參考文獻 9772)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 9 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
Inhabits coastal waters and estuaries. Feeds on invertebrates, particularly benthic worms. Marketed fresh and dried salted.
棲息於沿岸水域與河口。 吃無脊椎動物，特別底棲的蠕蟲。 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，經過東印度群島，到中國。 記錄從非洲東岸是可能以誤鑑為依據當這種不會在那裡出現.(參考文獻 4373) 範圍延伸向西到波斯灣.(參考文獻 9772)
Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 July 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1204 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00660 - 0.01515), b=3.10 (2.98 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 464 [112, 1,484] mg/100g; Iron = 1.56 [0.59, 3.49] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.125, 0.391] g/100g; Selenium = 93.9 [33.5, 279.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [8.0, 51.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.01 [0.94, 3.47] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
![Image of Johnius belangerii (Belanger\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Jobel_u3.jpg "Image of Johnius belangerii (Belanger\")