Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 12.2, mean 8.6 °C (based on 186 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00287 - 0.01207), b=3.23 (3.06 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Assuming fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 191 [78, 859] mg/100g; Iron = 0.518 [0.213, 1.367] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.7, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.682 [0.190, 2.475] g/100g; Selenium = 2.39 [0.59, 8.74] μg/100g; VitaminA = 553 [79, 4,339] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.16 [1.08, 4.11] mg/100g (wet weight);