分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性, usually 6 - ? m (Ref. 35835). 熱帶; 13°N - 11°N
Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia (Ref. 35835, 96382, 128753).
非洲: 塔那湖，衣索比亞的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.4 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35835)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Head length less than 4.2 times in standard length; head longer than pectoral-ventral length; anal fin length less than 0.75 times in head length; lower lobe of caudal fin less than 1.25 times in head length; eye diameter at least 5 times in head length; maximally 32 scales on lateral line; silvery.
頭長少於 4.2 倍標準的長度; 頭部長度超過胸-腹面長度; 臀鰭長度少於 0.75 倍頭長; 尾鰭的低葉少於 1.25 倍頭長; 眼直徑至少 5 倍頭長; 最大地在側線上的 32個鱗片; 銀色的。
Occurs over muddy, sandy and rocky substrates, preferably in water deeper than 6 m. A real benthivore: specimens smaller than 10 cm FL mainly eat insect larvae, but also zooplankton and ostracods. With increased size, adult insects, mollusks and detritus also become important (Ref. 35835).
生活在泥濘的沙與岩石底部之上, 可能地在深度超過 6 公尺的水域中。 一個真正的底部覓食者: 比 10 公分 FL 小的標本主要地吃昆蟲幼生, 也浮游動物與介形蟲。 隨著體型增大, 昆蟲成蟲, 軟體動物與碎屑也變成很重要.(參考文獻 35835)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: 塔那湖，衣索比亞的特有種。
Nagelkerke, L.A.J. and F.A. Sibbing, 1997. A revision of the large barbs (Barbus spp., Cyprinidae, Teleostei) of Lake Tana, Ethiopia, with a description of seven new species. p. 105-170. In L.A.J. Nagelkerke (ed.) The barbs of Lake Tana, Ethiopia: morphological diversity and its implications for taxonomy, trophic resource partititioning and fisheries. Wageningen University, The Netherlands. (Ref. 35835)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00422 - 0.02065), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
