分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 1602), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 亞熱帶的; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, northern New Zealand and Lord Howe and Rapa islands.
印度-太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與南非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島,馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘,紐西蘭北部與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 137577)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Juveniles easily identified by the color pattern and rounded snout. Males become brightly colored and head usually green with a yellow band following on the body (Ref. 48636). Head naked, no scales dorsally on opercle. Initial phase with a broad blackish stripe from snout through eye to caudal-fin base (Ref 9823).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
稚魚容易地鑑別特徵為顏色圖案而且圓的吻。 雄性變成色彩鮮豔,而且頭部通常綠色的有黃色的條紋跟隨在身體上.(參考文獻 48636) 頭部裸露的, 沒有鱗片在鰓蓋背面上。 初期階段有一條寬的黑色斑紋從吻尖經過眼睛到尾鰭基底 (參考文獻 9823).
Occurs in aggregations over shallow lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710) and on reef flats (Ref. 9823). Feeds mainly on crustacean zooplankton (Ref. 1602). Spawns at dusk above reefs (Ref. 90102). Rarely marketed (Ref. 2334). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
遍及潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石 (參考文獻 9710) 與在礁石平臺上成群的出現。 (參考文獻 9823) 主要吃甲殼類的浮游動物。 (參考文獻 1602) 很少在市場上銷售。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與南非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島,馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘,紐西蘭北部與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3194 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00528 - 0.01648), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.7 [23.1, 122.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.812 [0.431, 1.709] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.107, 0.398] g/100g; Selenium = 9.28 [4.34, 20.90] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [38, 589] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.73, 2.12] mg/100g (wet weight);