分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 20°S - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Philippines and the South China Sea, south to Tonga and tropical Australia (Ref. 1602, 9812).
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至菲律賓與南中國海, 南至東加與熱帶澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 127264)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
黄褐色的背面, 银色或腹侧白色的.(参考文献 9812) 背鳍与尾鳍的末梢部边缘暗色的.(参考文献 9812) 没有在胸鳍上的腋窝的鳞片。
School in shallow coastal waters; enter lagoons, estuaries, and rivers to feed (Ref. 9812). It feeds on plant detritus, microalgae, minute benthic organisms, and organic matter in sand and mud; juveniles feed on planktonic algae (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Also caught with stakenets and is marketed fresh (Ref. 9812).
在沿岸浅水区内形成鱼群; 进入泻湖，河口，而且河觅食。 (参考文献 9812) 吃植物碎屑, 沙子与泥的微藻类，细小的底栖生物与有机物; 稚鱼吃浮游性藻类。 (参考文献 9812) 也用标桩网捕获并且是生鲜销售。 (参考文献 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至菲律賓與南中國海, 南至東加與熱帶澳洲。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 23.9 - 26.7, mean 25.4 °C (based on 212 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.01004 - 0.01508), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.3 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.4 [15.2, 140.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.669 [0.287, 1.549] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.258 [0.115, 0.575] g/100g; Selenium = 9.04 [3.99, 23.80] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [11.9, 246.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.84, 2.32] mg/100g (wet weight);
