分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 36378). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Fiji and Norfolk Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands.
西太平洋: 斐濟與諾福克島。 中太平洋東部: 馬貴斯群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36378)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Initial phase, color in life: upper half of head and body brown, with fine white dots, an indistinct whitish line from snout, passing over the eye and ending below posterior part of the dorsal fin; the lower half of body whitish, a broad brown stripe at the level of the lower pectoral-fin base and ending on the lower third of the caudal-fin base, the upper part of which with a dark brown spot about a size of the pupil. Terminal-phase male: body above a demarcation from the upper end of pectoral-fin base to lower part of caudal-fin base dark olive-brown, grading posteriorly to blackish color; beneath the pectoral fin across the upper abdomen is a broad, irregular, oblique blackish band; the ventral part of the body posterior to his band white; dorsal of head yellowish olive, ventral light yellowish green with a large dark blue-green area over the opercle and 2 blue lines; chin with a blue mark. 14-20 suborbital pores from behind the center of the eye to below front of orbit. Body depth, 3.1-3.45 in SL (Ref. 36378).
初期阶段, 颜色活着时: 头部与身体褐色的上半部, 有细白的点，一条不明显的微白色的线距离吻尖, 经过眼而且在背鳍的较后面的部分下面终止; 下面一半的身体微白色的, 在下面的尾鳍基底中的第三上的下面胸鳍基底的水平与终止的一条宽的褐色斑纹, 那一个具有一个深褐色的斑点上半部大约与瞳孔大小相等。 最后阶段雄鱼: 在划界从上面的身体对尾鳍基底的较下面的部位胸鳍基底的上端深黄褐色, 后面渐渐变成黑色的颜色; 在胸鳍之下越过上面的腹部是一条宽的，不规则的，和斜的黑色条纹; 身体的腹部份在他的条纹白色后面; 头部背面淡黄色的橄榄色, 腹的淡淡黄绿色的具有一个在鳃盖与 2条蓝色的联机大深蓝绿色区域; 下巴具有一个蓝色的标志。 来自在后的 14-20个眶下的孔眼的中心在眼窝前方下面。 体高,3.1-3.45 分之一标准体长.(参考文献 36378)
An inshore species; the deepest collection at 10.5 m; difficult to approach underwater (Ref. 36378). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 89972).
一种近岸的种; 在 10.5 公尺的最深的收集; 困难的接近在水中的.(参考文献 36378)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 斐濟與諾福克島。 中太平洋東部: 馬貴斯群島。
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 28.8, mean 26.7 °C (based on 198 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00440 - 0.02172), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 391 [198, 937] mg/100g; Iron = 1.69 [0.83, 3.56] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [14.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.246 [0.129, 0.456] g/100g; Selenium = 26.9 [13.8, 58.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.1 [13.5, 189.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.25 [1.49, 3.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
