分類 / Names
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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range
生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 120 m (Ref. 27115), usually 1 - 60 m (Ref. 4742). Temperate; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 27115); 59°N - 1°S, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Sweden to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimen of Coris from Cape Verde and Senegal southward are probably Coris atlantica (Ref. 33411), here still treated as a junior synonym pending a definite publication of validity.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2683); common length : 20.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4742); 最大記録サイズ: 7 年 (Ref. 72479)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 8 - 10; 背鰭 (合計) : 11 - 12; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 11 - 12. Snout with 4-6 cephalic pores. Spiny rays flexible. No scales on head and on base of dorsal and anal fins. Vertebrae 25-26. Males: first 3 dorsal rays elongated, with an orange or red and black spot. Along the flanks, a- longitudinal zigzag orange or red stripe. Females and juveniles: a longitudinal large whitish stripe along flanks, a mid-longitudinal zigzag, dark brown stripe.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occurs in the littoral zone, near rocks and eelgrass beds. Usually found between 1-60 m, but old males stay in deeper water. Found in deeper waters during winter. Sometimes solitary, among rocks, often with numerous specimens in its immediate vicinity. Buries itself in sand at night or when frightened. Feeds on small gastropods, sea urchins, shrimps, worms, isopods and amphipods. Sexually mature when 1 year old. Protogynous species; females change sex to become males; specimen above 18 cm length are all males (Ref. 35388). Pelagic eggs (Ref. 4742).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Females change sex to males before 18 cm TL. Sex reversal is completed in several weeks up to 5.5 months (Ref. 34185, 34255, 35388). Also Ref. 103751.
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Human uses
水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 商業
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参照
123201): 13.3 - 27.7, mean 19 °C (based on 636 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00758 - 0.01048), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.11; tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.9 [4.0, 36.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.195 [0.108, 0.408] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.372 [0.156, 0.851] g/100g; Selenium = 8.22 [2.61, 25.53] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.3 [20.5, 383.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [0, 2] mg/100g (wet weight);
