分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Line Islands and Mangaréva, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands; Caroline, Mariana, and the Wake islands in Micronesia.
太平洋: 琉球群島到列島群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 南至大堡礁與奧斯垂群島; 加羅林群島，馬里亞納群島, 與在密克羅尼西亞的維克島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Common along surge-swept reef fronts and submarine terraces to a depth of about 11 m. Usually seen hiding among branches of live corals (Stylophora mordax, Pocillopora elegans, P. eydouxi, or P. verrucosa). Retreats deep into the coral when approached (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small crustaceans (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, monogamous (Ref. 52884). Highly priced aquarium fish, requires well-oxygenated water and fades in captivity (Ref. 37816).
普遍的沿著湧浪區的礁前與海中的臺地到深度大約 11 公尺。 通常見到在活珊瑚 ( Stylophora mordax ， Pocillopora elegans ， P. eydouxi 或 P. verrucosa) 的分支之中藏. 撤退到深處的珊瑚當被接近時。 (參考文獻 9710) 卵生的，一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 價格很高的水族館魚, 需要溶氧量高的水而且褪色在繁殖場。 (參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Pelagic spawners (Ref. 31569). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884). Also Ref. 103751.太平洋: 琉球群島到列島群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 南至大堡礁與奧斯垂群島; 加羅林群島，馬里亞納群島, 與在密克羅尼西亞的維克島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 25.2 - 29.4, mean 28 °C (based on 993 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00649 - 0.03873), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 119 [57, 190] mg/100g; Iron = 0.752 [0.428, 1.306] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.063, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 18.9 [9.4, 39.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 120 [35, 426] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.20, 2.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
