分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 183 m (Ref. 1602), usually 1 - 35 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 35°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Chagos Archipelago, Astove in Seychelles, and Maldives to the Hawaiian, Line, and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 查戈斯群島, 在塞錫爾群島, 與馬爾地夫到夏威夷群島，列島群島與 Tuamoto 島的 Astove, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至奧斯垂群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4201)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body with red and white stripes of different widths; head reddish above, silvery below; faint red band from eye to angle of preopercle; spinous dorsal white, with a submarginal zone of red (Ref. 4201). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body moderately elongated, depth 2.9-3.5 in SL; head length (HL) 2.8-3.4 in SL; snout length 3.9-4.35 in HL; interorbital width 4.15-4.5 in HL; maxillary reaching to about below front of iris, upper jaw length 2.85-3.15 in HL; premaxillary groove reaching to about a vertical at the front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone rounded; 1-2 spinules at medial margin of nasal bone; small nasal fossa without spinules on its edge (except a 16.3 cm specimen from the Society Islands with 1 spinule); upper edge of suborbital bone weakly serrated, spineless laterally; short preopercular spine 1/4-1/3 orbit diameter, 6.15-7.95 in HL; 3rd-5th dorsal spine longest 1.5-1.95 in HL; extremely long 3rd anal spine 1.0-1.2 in HL (Ref. 27370).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體有紅色與不同寬度的白色斑紋; 頭部淡紅的上方, 下面銀色的; 從眼到前鰓蓋骨的角的模糊紅色的條紋; 刺狀的背部白色, 具有一個靠近邊緣的區域紅色的.(參考文獻 4201) 在頰上的五列斜的鱗片列; 身體一般延長, 深度 2.9-3.5 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.8-3.4 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.9-4.35個 HL比率; 眼間骨寬度 4.15-4.5個 HL比率; 延伸到大約的上頜骨在虹膜 , 上頜長度 2.85-3.15個 HL比率前方下面; 上頜骨前的凹槽延伸到大約在眼窩的前緣的一條垂直線; 鼻骨的前端圓的; 在鼻骨的中間邊緣的 1-2 小刺; 小的鼻窩沒有小刺在它的邊緣;(除這 16.3個公分標本從社會群島 1 小刺) 眶下骨的上緣微弱地鋸齒狀的, 無棘的側面地; 短前鰓蓋骨棘 1/4-1/3 眼窩直徑,6.15-7.95個 HL比率; 第三到第五背棘長的 1.5-1.95個 HL比率; 非常長第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.0-1.2個 HL比率.(參考文獻 27370)
Inhabits virtually all coral reef zones (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic in or near crevices and holes (Ref. 58302). Common in thickets of staghorn Acropora or in large Pocillopora heads (Ref. 1602). Feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and fishes during the night (Ref. 30874). Spine of preopercle venomous. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於事實上所有的珊瑚礁區域。 (參考文獻 1602) 常見於鹿角 Acropora 的叢或較大時 Pocillopora 頭部.(參考文獻 1602) 吃小型甲殼動物，蠕蟲與魚夜晚時。 (參考文獻 30874) 前鰓蓋骨的棘有毒的。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 查戈斯群島, 在塞錫爾群島, 與馬爾地夫到夏威夷群島，列島群島與 Tuamoto 島的 Astove, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至奧斯垂群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1198 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00970 - 0.02713), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.00).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.9 [24.5, 260.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.561 [0.226, 1.701] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.075, 0.404] g/100g; Selenium = 44.8 [25.8, 85.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.7 [27.0, 189.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.91 [0.79, 3.57] mg/100g (wet weight);
