分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Pentapodus: Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 35 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 33°N - 24°S, 93°E - 175°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Pacific: southern South China Sea and the eastern Malay Peninsula to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Timor and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). The name Pentapodus caninus has been misapplied to Pentapodus trivittatus.
西太平洋: 南中国海南部与东方的马来半岛到吉柏特岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至帝汶与新加勒多尼亚.(参考文献 37816) 名称 斑鳍白姑鱼〔Pentapodus caninus〕 已经被误用于 三带锥齿鲷〔Pentapodus trivittatus〕 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just in front of level of anterior nostrils. Scaled area between nostrils with a distinct naked medial wedge-shaped notch. Suborbital scaly posteriorly. Lower limb of preopercle with 2 or 3 scale rows. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or almost to level of anus. Upper lobe of caudal fin slightly longer than lower. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pale blue, lower whitish.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
头部鳞片向前达到或正好在前鼻孔的水平之前。 鼻孔有鳞的区域具有一个明显的裸露中间的楔形凹槽。 眶下的有鳞在后部地。 前鳃盖骨的下翼有 2 或 3 鳞片列。 腹鳍中等长度的, 延伸到或几乎到肛门高度。 尾鳍上叶比下叶略长。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 身体上半部蓝灰色, 下面微白色的。
Usually found close to the bottom over coral reef areas. Feeds on small fishes and larger zooplankton, as well as on benthic organisms (Ref. 9785). Occurs solitary or in small groups.
通常发现于接近在珊瑚礁区域上的底部。 吃小鱼与较大的浮游动物 , 以及底栖的生物。 (参考文献 9785) 生存独居性或形成小群鱼群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 南中国海南部与东方的马来半岛到吉柏特岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至帝汶与新加勒多尼亚.(参考文献 37816) 名称 斑鳍白姑鱼〔Pentapodus caninus〕 已经被误用于 三带锥齿鲷〔Pentapodus trivittatus〕 。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 26.4 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1974 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.01098 - 0.03017), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51 [32, 107] mg/100g; Iron = 0.707 [0.350, 1.491] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.081, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 28.3 [16.3, 52.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [30, 319] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.76, 1.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
