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Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Galeorhininae
Etymology: Hypogaleus: hypo (Gr.), less than, under or beneath, allusion not explained, perhaps alluding to its original position as a subgenus of Galeus (See ETYFish); hyugaensis: -ensis, Latin suffix denoting place: Hyuga Nada, Japan, type locality (See ETYFish).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 40 - 230 m (Ref. 244). Deep-water; 37°N - 40°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and the Persian Gulf to Taiwan and Japan. Reported from Australia (Ref. 6871).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?, range 95 - ? cm
Max length : 127 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 244); 122.0 cm TL (female)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; Duri dubur: 0. Dull grey dorsally, paler below; front part of snout slightly dusky (Ref. 5485).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabits continental shelves (Ref. 244). Feeds on bony fishes and cephalopods (Ref. 6871). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 244).
Viviparous (with a yolk-sac placenta), with 10 or 11 young in a litter (Ref. 244). Size of full-term fetuses about 33 to 35 cm (Ref. 244). Gestation period is estimated at 15 months (Ref. 244). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 19.9 - 27.7, mean 23.8 °C (based on 194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00180 - 0.01010), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Fec=10; gestation about 15 months).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).
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