分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的. 熱帶
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indian Ocean: restricted to the coast of India.
印度洋: 侷限於印度的海岸了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 11.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 122100); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3391)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Inhabits shallow muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental self, down to 25 m. Also found in midwaters in certain seasons of the year. Enters estuaries (Ref. 4833). Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates, especially worms.
栖息于大陆人的水浅的泥地与沙地底部自己的, 向下至 25 公尺。 在每年的特定季节中也发现于中层水域。 进入河口。 (参考文献 4833) 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物, 尤其蠕虫。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 侷限於印度的海岸了。
Menon, A.G.K., 1984. Cynoglossidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3391)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00247 - 0.00586), b=2.93 (2.80 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 148 [67, 274] mg/100g; Iron = 0.902 [0.393, 1.596] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.1, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.05, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 84.3 [39.5, 186.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.4 [7.9, 67.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.06, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);