分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Cyprichromis: Latin, cyprinus = carp + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335); coloratus: The species name, coloratus, is derived from the Latin, in reference to the colourful fins of males (Ref. 57033).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 57033), usually 15 - 35 m (Ref. 57033). 热带
Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika, occurs in the southern part of the lake, off Wonzye Point, Kasenga and Nkumbula Island in Zambia (Ref. 57033).
非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的南部, 外海的 Wonzye 点， Kasenga 与 Nkumbula 岛，赞比亚。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57033); 9.2 cm SL (female)
Recognized as a species of the genus Cyprichromis by the elongate abdominal
cavity, extending posteriorly beyond the anal fin origin. Cyprichromis coloratus n. sp. can be distinguished from C. microlepidotus by fewer scales in the longitudinal line (41-44 v. 59-70 in C. microlepidotus) and in the upper lateral line (31-36 v. 47-59), from C. leptosoma by more spines in the dorsal fin (14-15 v. 11–13 in C. leptosoma) and more scales in the longitudinal line (41-44 v. 38-40), from C. pavo by fewer dorsal-fin spines and soft rays (total number of spines and soft rays 29-31, usually 30, v. 30-32, usually 31, in C. pavo), and from C. zonatus usually by a shallower body [body depth 24.0–28.5 (26.4 +/- 1.1) % LS v. 24.5–30.5 (28.4 +/- 1.3) % in C. zonatus] and smaller eye (eye length (LE)
25.2–30.9 (27.2 +/- 1.1) % of head length (LH) v. 27.9–33.3 (30.2 +/- 1.2) %). Males of the new species are also distinguished from C. microlepidotus, C. pavo and C. zonatus by the following colouration features: absence of distinct small spots on body (v. presence of pearl grey and yellowish small spots along scale rows on body in C. microlepidotus and C. pavo), dichromatism (particularly of the caudal fin) in males of the same population (v. no dichromatism in C. zonatus), and absence of vertical bands on flanks (v. three or four distinct vertical bands beneath dorsal fin base in live males of C. zonatus) (Ref. 57033).
被鉴定为一个本属 Cyprichromis 的种藉由了细长的腹部的
洞, 向后延伸超过臀鳍起源。 Cyprichromis coloratus n。 sp. 能在纵向的线中被较少的鳞片与 C. microlepidotus 区分 (41-44 v。 59-70 在 C. microlepidotus 中) 与在上面的侧线中 (31-36 v。 47-59), 从更多的棘的 C. leptosoma 在背鳍中 (14-15 v。 在 C. leptosoma 中的 11-13) 與在縱向的線中更多的鱗片 (41-44 v。 38-40), 從較少的背鰭棘與軟鰭條的 C. pavo(棘與軟鰭條 29-31 的總數, 通常 30, v。 30-32, 通常 31, 在 C. pavo 中), 與從 C. zonatus 通常藉著一個較淺的身體 [體高 24.0-28.5(26.4+/- 1.1) % LS v。 24.5 – 30.5(28.4+/- 1.3) % 在 C. zonatus 中] 與較小的眼 (眼徑 (LE)
25.2 – 30.9(27.2+/- 1.1) % 頭長 (黃體生成素) v。 27.9 – 33.3(30.2+/- 1.2) %). 新種的雄性也被與 C. microlepidotus, C. pavo 與 C. zonatus 區分藉由跟隨 colouration 特徵: 在身體上缺乏明顯的小斑點 (v。 有珍珠灰色而淡黃色的小斑點在 C. microlepidotus 與 C. pavo 中的身體上沿著鱗片列), 二色變異 (特別地尾鰭) 在相同的族群的雄性中 (v。 在 C. zonatus 中的沒有二色變異), 而且在側面上缺乏垂直的條紋 (v。 三或四在 C. zonatus 的活雄性中在背鰭基底之下明顯的垂直條紋).(參考文獻 57033)
Occurs exclusively over rocky substratum, 1-5 m above the bottom from 5 m to at least 35 m depth; most abundant at ca. 15 m depth; females and sub-adult males forms mixed-species schools; adult males each maintain territories above adjacent large rocks or boulders; feed almost exclusively on cyploploid copepodids; mouthbrooding females (Ref. 57033).
在坦噶尼喀湖的南部中采集自一个岩石的区域了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的南部, 外海的 Wonzye 点， Kasenga 与 Nkumbula 岛，赞比亚。
Takahashi, T. and M. Hori, 2006. Description of a new Lake Tanganyikan cichlid fish of the genus Cyprichromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) with a note on sexual dimorphism. J. Fish Biol. 68(Suppl.B):174-192. (Ref. 57033)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
