分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335); jariina: Named for the type locality, Rio Jari; an adjective with alternative endings -inus and -inum.
More on authors: Kullander & Ferreira.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57716)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Diagnosis: Most similar to its congeners, pinima, temensis, thyrorus, and vazzoleri in having distinct rows of light spots along the side, and presence of large ocellated blotches replacing vertical bars in adults. It is unique by absence or extreme reduction of squamation of dorsal fin. Scales in E1 row 100-108 (vs. 77-90 in C. thyrorus). Similar only to C. pinima in having an ocellated black spot just below soft dorsal fin. Only breeding male known has three blotches ocellated by white dots representing bars 1 and 2, it is similar to thyrorus, but different from pinima, temensis, and vazzoleri in which bars below upper lateral line typically entire and dorsal ocellar markings frequent only in vazzoleri. Dorsal fin count modally XV 16 (shared with vazzoleri vs. XV 17 in other species of Cichla) and vertebral count modally 18 + 16 = 34 (vs. 18 + 17 = 35, 18 + 18 = 36 or 19 + 17 = 36 in other species) (Ref. 57716).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
鑑別: 非常類似它的同類， pinima ， temensis ， thyrorus 與 vazzoleri 有明顯的列淡色的斑點沿著側邊, 而且有更換縱帶當成魚時的大的眼狀斑塊。 它是獨特的藉著缺乏或背鰭的鱗片排列的極端減少。 在 E1 列 100-108 的鱗片.(vs.77-90 在 C. thyrorus 中) 相似的只有對 C. pinima 在軟的背鰭正下方有一個眼狀的黑色斑點方面。 只有知道的繁殖期的雄魚讓三個斑塊眼狀在代表橫帶 1 與 2 的白色點手邊, 它是類似 thyrorus, 但是不同的 pinima ， temensis 與 vazzoleri 在那一個橫帶在上面的側線之下，典型整個而背部的 ocellar 斑紋常常聚集於只在 vazzoleri 中. 背鰭典型地典型地計算 XV 16(分享具有 vazzoleri 和 XV 17 比較在其他種的 Cichla) 與脊椎骨數 18+16=34(vs.18+17=35, 18+18=36 或 19+ 其他的種 17=36) 。 (參考文獻 57716)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 巴西。
Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira, 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00528 - 0.02495), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
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