分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae
Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 23°N - 32°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Taiwan, south to New South Wales. Reported from Tanabe Bay, Japan (Ref. 559) and Southeast Atlantic.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的艾佛烈港 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至 Tuamoto 島, 北至台灣南部, 南至新南威爾斯。 記錄來自日本田邊灣了。 (參考文獻 559)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4919)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Less than 30 small brown dots on side of caudal peduncle (Ref. 559).
在尾柄的側邊上少於 30個小的褐色點。 (參考文獻 559)
Inhabits inner reef flats and sheltered lagoons. A common inshore species, often on algal or silty reefs and among attached Sargassum on shallow rubble flats (Ref. 48637). Solitary or in groups (Ref. 90102). Feeds mainly on filamentous green algae and to a lesser extent on fleshy and coralline red algae and on benthic invertebrates. Monogamous (Ref. 52884).
棲息於礁石平臺內側與有掩蔽的潟湖。 主要吃絲狀的綠藻與少部分的肉質與珊瑚的紅藻與捕食底棲的無脊椎動物。 一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的艾佛烈港 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至 Tuamoto 島, 北至台灣南部, 南至新南威爾斯。 記錄來自日本田邊灣了。 (參考文獻 559)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2768 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.01554 - 0.08482), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.20 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 134 [60, 335] mg/100g; Iron = 1.16 [0.54, 2.69] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.05, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 32.3 [14.8, 75.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.7 [12.0, 192.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.2 [1.4, 3.5] mg/100g (wet weight);