分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 8°N - 32°S, 116°E - 130°W
Pacific Ocean: Australia to Fiji, Samoa, Tuamoto Archipelago and the Society Islands.
太平洋: 澳洲到斐濟，美屬薩摩亞, Tuamoto 列島與社會群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4859)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18.
身体灰黄褐色的具有列斜的黑色斑点, 变成在身体的上半部上的单色的条纹。 一条黑色边的橘色横带垂直地在头部经过眼上跑。 橘色的尾柄.(参考文献 48636)
Feed mainly on coral polyps and small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 2334, 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Adults usually paired during breeding (Ref. 9710), but juveniles solitary (Ref. 48636). Can adapt easily to tank life and willingly accept nearly all kinds of food offered.
主要捕食珊瑚虫与小型底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 2334,48636) 卵生的 (参考文献 205) ，一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 成鱼通常成对的在繁殖 (参考文献 9710) 的时候, 但是稚鱼独居性.(参考文献 48636) 能容易地适应水族箱生活而且自动地接受得到的几乎各种的食物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).太平洋: 澳洲到斐濟，美屬薩摩亞, Tuamoto 列島與社會群島。
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.6, mean 26.7 °C (based on 467 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01349 - 0.03388), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 137 [71, 214] mg/100g; Iron = 0.981 [0.581, 1.651] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.068, 0.198] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [18.4, 67.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [12.6, 158.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
